Food Prices in Agricultural Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Food Prices in Agricultural Markets - Essay Example This exploration will start with the explanation that Ð µhe ever-rising food costs have carried a ton of difficulties to the contemporary society. Generally influenced by these food cost increments are the poor in the general public. The primary impact of the rising food costs on poor shoppers is the decrease in their buying power. Various financial hypotheses and models have been advanced to clarify the connection between rising food costs and their effects on poor buyers. Engle’s law and the standard interest hypothesis are only a portion of these speculations clarifying the impacts of rising food costs on poor shoppers. As indicated by Engel’s law customers depend on non-food consumptions if food costs go up. Since the rich spend more cash on non-food things, at whatever point food costs rise, they have abundance non-food consumptions to slice and move to food uses. The standard interest hypothesis then again centers around the impacts of pay and cost increment on s ubstitute food. The negative effects of food cost increment on poor buyers make it basic that administrations and the global network step in to accommodate the government assistance of poor people. To expand the buying power lost because of food cost increment, wellbeing net projects, for example, nourishment for-work and money moves have been actualized in numerous nations. Because of specific obstructions to the achievement of security net projects, different methodologies, for example, neighborhood and universal money related help and improved availability to land, seeds, livestock, advances, and specialized administrations have been applied in certain nations. Presentation World over, individuals are regularly prepared for rising food costs, a pattern considered as having various contrary effects on people’s government assistance, all the more so the most unfortunate in the public arena. Actually, rising food costs has been refered to as one of the primary factors that dr ive the poor into starvation. In addition, rising food costs apply a ton of descending money related weight on poor people while the wealthiest in the general public are never influenced by these food cost expands (Westhoff, P. 212). Since dominant part of the world’s populace could be portrayed as poor, rising food costs have hence additionally hosed the as of now emergency inclined worldwide economy. In any case, ongoing occasions have understood the rise of a way of thinking, which brings up the issue of whether food cost increments are inalienably negative. For example, expanded food costs have been seen as valuable to ranchers, who are the sole suppliers of one of the most fundamental human needs, food (Westhoff, P. 212). The contention as per this way of thinking is that on the off chance that ranchers do well as a result of expanded food costs, at that point others will likewise profit by the expanded food costs somehow. The subsequent contention set forward by the way of thinking that rising food costs have positive ramifications is that, high food costs have pushed the agrarian business to grow hereditarily adjusted nourishments that oppose draft and other regular cataclysms as well as bugs and illnesses. Moreover, nourishments have been created and developed that can endure and do well is barely fruitful zones. At the end of the day, these nourishments have been very helpful to creating nations in which bigger rates of populace live in wretched neediness. The expanding food costs have in this way made the agrarian business fairly alert in the formation of economical food creations, all the more so in creating and the immature nations. This paper hence investigates the impacts of the rising food costs on poor shoppers, concentrating on the government assistance of this classification of purchasers and the potential mediations to address these impacts. Hypotheses and Models of the Effects of Rising Food Prices Because of the positive and negativ e impacts of rising food costs on poor customers, warmed discussions on the specific impacts of rising food costs have followed. A few hypotheses and models trying to clarify the effects of

Marketing and Stakeholders in the Food Industry Assignment

Advertising and Stakeholders in the Food Industry - Assignment Example Also, the work discovers the different parts of the promoting idea and shows how the showcasing idea can be valuable for the development and advancement of an association. In conclusion, the work recognizes the different partners of McDonalds and proposes successful methods of correspondence that will fulfill each gathering. By and large terms, the idea of showcasing claims that so as to increase authoritative objectives, it is important to comprehend the necessities and needs of the objective market and convey the necessary degree of fulfillment more viably and proficiently than contenders. Accordingly one can say that under showcasing idea, it is more critical to sell fulfillment than to sell item (Jain, 2006-07, pp. 292-293). As indicated by AMA definition, â€Å"Marketing† is â€Å"the procedure of arranging and executing the origination, evaluating, advancement, and dissemination of thoughts, merchandise, and administrations to make trades that will fulfill individual an d authoritative objectives† (Shah and D’Souza, 2009, p. 8). Promoting idea and different business ways of thinking An examination of the advertising idea demonstrates that it doesn't concentrate on expanding benefit through expanded deals volume. Rather, it picks up benefit through expanded fulfillment of clients. Along these lines, in the promoting idea, client is the focal figure around which all showcasing exercises happen. Fundamentally, it gets important to recognize the objective clients, build up a comprehension with them, comprehend their requests, and offer types of assistance and products agreeable to them. One can sum up the parts of advertising as fulfillment of clients, combination of different showcasing exercises, and great deals volume (Moore, et al. 2006, p. 142). This idea of advertising is unique in relation to the ideas of creation, item, selling and all encompassing promoting. The selling idea was stylish before the presentation of the showcasing id ea that is, during 1950s and 1960s. In this idea, the organization for the most part expects to offer an item to the greatest and focuses on the exact necessities of the clients (Kuratko, 2008, p. 359). All things considered, the organization keeps selling an item embracing different advancement plans. At the end of the day, the organization centers predominantly around offering techniques to achieve greatest benefit (Ibid). One more significant idea is item idea. It centers basically around the nature of the item. As such, an organization concentrates on the nature of its item on the conviction that to the extent the item is of top notch, buyers will be pulled in to the item. Additionally, organizations used to receive the idea of creation until 1950s. It asserts that when an item or administration is in most extreme interest in the commercial center, the organization should concentrate on delivering that item or administration however much as could reasonably be expected. A signif icant piece of promoting is showcasing research. It gets vital for all organizations to explore their market so as to set their course at first and to survey their presentation from that point. There are different sources to gather promoting data. Some essential sources are clients, sellers, and sales reps. As clients are the individuals who utilize the item, they are the best wellspring of data with respect to the nature of the item as far as value, bundling, accessibility, structure and so forth comparatively, sellers are fit for offering some helpful data in regards to the client reaction to the items. What's more, they will have the option to offer imperative data regar

Self Evaluation Example

Self Evaluation Example Self Evaluation â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionEffective communication is crucial in management and for today’s business leaders, it is important to be able to communicate to make decisions and implement business strategies. The unit strove to teach and build interpersonal and intercultural communication skills that are practical as well as strategic. The unit started off discussing communication and theory from a historical perspective. Behavioral protocols involved and the issues of ethical communication and those of emotion and gender communication were then discussed in detail. Continuing on the unit explored on team work with practical workshops to support this along with oral and online presentations and their application. Intercultural communication was also emphasized upon with on-campus workshops. The unit also sought to teach students on how to negotiate and deal with conflict and discussed how interpersonal communication skills are also important with the increasing use of online media. The last sectio ns of the unit focused on the written and documented forms of communication highlighting the type of communication style to adopt and choose depending upon the communication activity objective and the type of messages involved (routine, positive or negative). TasksDuring the course of the unit, practical tasks and assignments were allotted to the students with workshops for skill building. The tasks undertaken during the course of the unit included the following. Participating in a workshop for the formation of teams and discussing the outlines of the related projectsDelivering an oral team based presentation on a specified scenario pertaining to International Ethical Communication StandardsParticipating in a workshop targeting cross cultural communicationConducting an article review in the field of business communication, from a provided selectionEvaluation of a speech and video from a section of three provided. Attending an on-campus workshop that covered topics relating to prese ntation making, cross culture communication, conflict resolution and negotiation as well as using new media in communicationAttending a workshop for the review of the last three sections of the unit pertaining to the different types of messages in communicationDeveloping and designing a poster for the United Nations targeting the G8+5 world leaders and the world media. Learning ActivitiesWeek 1:In the unit started off by taking a historical perspective on business communication and went through the various theories and concepts behind the subject. The characteristics of effective communication were explored and the skills that are prevalent in competent communicating managers were observed. Week 2:The second week involved looking at business communication in context of ethics and etiquette. The behavioral patterns and the protocols of communicating in different circumstances were studied. Week 3:The third week saw us dealing with emotional intelligence and exploring how it impacts businesses and organizations. The aspects of social and personal competence were studied in relevant to emotional intelligence and how it is useful in complex decision making. Week 4:In this week focused on teamwork and how communication takes place in the face of group dynamics. The different roles of the members of the teams were discussed along with the norms of such groups. It was identified that business groups and teams tend to be highly effective.

Undue Burden Obstacles Against Women s Reproductive Rights

Undue Burden: Obstacles Against Women’s Reproductive Rights Undue Burden: Obstacles Against Women’s Reproductive Rights The topic of women’s reproductive rights has become a major, controversial issue in today’s society. Grounded in a history of opposition for religious, political, and moral reasons, reproductive rights have only legally been around for a short period of history. Specifically, the landmark case Roe v. Wade was the major stride that this country took towards enforcing women’s reproductive rights. The ruling for this case determined that reproductive rights are legal rights women hold, inclusive of the right to have abortions. However, many laws today are made in an effort to prevent abortions, acting as â€Å"undue burdens† that aim to create obstacles for women who seek this type of medical procedure. Specifically, reproductive rights have faced a lot of backlash and backtracking in the past few years, as well as have become a major topic since the campaigns for the 2016 presidential electio n began. Beyond the candidates themselves, the opinions surrounding reproductive rights - specifically in reference to abortions - are divided greatly between liberal and conservative states, with liberal states more apt to be in favor and upholding of abortion rights, and conservative states more prominently standing against abortions. Regardless of the jeopardy that women’s reproductive rights are in due to the upcoming presidential election, the more pressing matter forShow MoreRelatedCase Study Activity Of State Abortion Statue1599 Words   |  7 PagesDictionary (2016) and Abortion (/e-boar-sheen)† is the medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause death of the fetus.† Abortions were widely used in the early eighteen hundreds and kept secret due public scrutineer. Not only were they considered against the law in some places but were risky due to high risk of infection from unsterile equipment used to perform the actions.† Without today’s current technology, maternal and infant mortality rates during childbirth were extraordinarily high. â€Å"(NationalRead MoreAbortion, An Issue With Its New Expansion Of Abortion Coverage1788 Words   |  8 PagesToday, abortion has become another political issue, rather than the intimate choice of a woman. Abortion isn’t a new issue because in the case, Roe vs. Wade, the court’s decision was the first step, where women could do as they wish with their body in a safe, legal manner. So why, after forty-one years since this case was passed is abortion an issue again? Abortion is often presented as if it is new and people have just started doing it years ago, when in reality the practice o f abortion has datedRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal1274 Words   |  6 PagesMarch 2017 Abortion has been a hotly debated topic for years now. Abortion-rights advocates won a major victory in June when the Supreme Court struck down a Texas law requiring doctors to obtain permission to practice at hospitals near their offices and to have abortion clinics adhere to hospital building codes (guttmacher.org). A landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court upon the issue of abortion was Roe v. The right of an abortion is to only the individual and not for the government toRead More Abortion Essay2343 Words   |  10 Pagesstate’s interest in potential life is not â€Å"compelling† until there is a status of viability—the point in pregnancy at which there is a reasonable possibility for the sustained survival of the fetus outside of the womb. The Court also affirmed that the right to privacy is not absolute and that a state does have a valid interest in safeguarding maternal health, maintaining medical standards, and protecting potential health. Under the Court’s decision, a state may, but is not required to prohibit abortionRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagescondition exclusions. Prohibiting acts of domestic violence from being treated as preexisting conditions. Ending health insurance denials and delays of necessary treatment for children with deformities. Elimination of lifetime limits. Prohibition against postretirement reductions of retiree health benefits by group health plans. Reinsurance program for retirees. Wellness program grants. Extension of COBRA continuation coverage. State Health Access Program grants. Administrative simplification

Race Is Not Biological And Unimportant Factor Essay

In order to study ethnicity, one must know what it isn’t. Ethnicity is not race, nationality, locality, or religious denomination. Ethnicity is when people share the same cultural heritage. However, in society individuals are often categorized by race. Many believe that race is genetic, meaning that different races are genetically different. This idea has been in practiced since the early 18th century. With the development of technology, specifically DNA testing, scientists studied whether racial categories were actually genetically different. The scientist found that there were more differences between individuals of the same race, than individuals from two different races. (Adelman 2003). The experiment and other research show that race is not biological and unimportant factor in the human lineage. What make race important is how society defines race. Society uses race to categorize groups of people, which can often lead to social inequality. The ethnicity that I consider is Mexican-American. My mother is Mexican, meaning she was born and raised in Mexico, and my father is Mexican-American. Like me, he was also born in the United States. To study my ethnicity further, I only considered my mother’s side of the family. This is due to my father’s mother being adopted at a young age. In addition, the true father of my father is unknown. However, I speculate that my father has an African-American ancestor. On my mother’s side of the family, my great-great grandmother on herShow MoreRelatedHegemonic Masculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity926 Words   |  4 Pagesdominant. Not many people actually live up to this theory, but nearly all men strive to achieve it. Marginalized masculinity and subordinated masculinity branch off of hegemonic masculinity. Marginalized masculinity is the idea that structural factors such as race or economic class compose difficulties on reaching the goal of hegemonic masculinity. Subordinated masculinity cor relates specifically to homosexual men. Although possessing feminine personality traits, these men can earn â€Å"masculinity insurance†Read MoreLife And Incidence Of Sleep Disturbances Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesupon awakening. According to Ancoli-Israel, 2009 and Foley et al., 2004, sleep disturbances are associated with higher rates of problems, mental illnesses, cognitive impairment, and death. Therefore, this study stresses that by identifying novel factors that can reduce the incidence of sleep disturbance will lead to new strategies that can help improve sleep problems. Kim, Hershner, Strecher hypothesized that having a purpose in life is associated with reduced incidence of sleep disturbances. Read MoreEnding Prejudice: Is Closing the Intelligence Gap the Answer1304 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent locations on a city bus during the civil rights movement. Today, prejudice is ironic in the fact that it knows no specific race and affects everyone. According to Myers (2011), intelligence varies immensely among groups. For example, there are differences between men and women and among racial groups, and these differences can be attributed to many factors such as genetics and location. To note some of the different influences on intelligence, Myers discusses genetic influences. IdenticalRead MoreThe Structure Of Scientific Revolution1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof time--achieved not merely through logic and experimentation but what persuades scientists is the external factors or values which strictly determines their theory choice. Although in this paper, I come to an agreement with his assessment of scientific progress through revolution but defined by the holistic vision of both objective and subjective value or influenced by external factors, on the other hand, I disagree with his analysis of progress of science as having no ultimate goal which seemsRead MoreEssay about The Origins of Schizophrenia2407 Words   |  10 Page sreal, keeping track of their thoughts and responding to the daily events of life. There is evidence that biological factors affect the likelihood of a person to get schizophrenia. It is family disorder, therefore meaning that the relatives of people with schizophrenia have a greater chance of being affected by the disorder. The origins of schizophrenia appear to lie in numerous biological and psychological domains. However, the full causes have not yet been discovered and there is no known cureRead MoreEssay Biology, 7e (Campbell) Chapter 24: the Origin of Species5830 Words   |  24 Pagesadaptive radiation Answer: C Topic: Concept 24.1 Skill: Comprehension 2) Which of the following statements about species, as defined by the biological species concept, is (are) correct? I. Biological species are defined by reproductive isolation. II. Biological species are the model used for grouping extinct forms of life. III. The biological species is the largest unit of population in which successful reproduction is possible. A) I only B) II only C) I and III D) II and IIIRead MoreExploration Of Cultural Identity Formation2222 Words   |  9 PagesI. Exploration of Cultural Identity Formation How do I define Race and Culture? Race can first be classified by the geographic place of origin of a people group, but can also be visually identified by shared physical characteristics such as skin color, hair color and texture, and facial features. When defining culture, I think of my own which encompasses: traditions and customs; general values and ethics; political influences; religious influences; technological influences; historical influences;Read MoreGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence Essay example3390 Words   |  14 PagesGenetic and Environmental Factors of Intelligence One of the most interesting and controversial areas in behavioral genetics, human intelligence is currently assumed to be subject to both genetic and environmental influences. While this assumption is accepted by a majority of geneticists and behavioral scientists, there is great disagreement on the degree of influence each contributes. Arguments for environmental influences are compelling; at the same time there is growing evidence thatRead More Why Humans Need God Essay2435 Words   |  10 Pagesadapt more and more to their world (Newberg 59). Its a big universe, and humans feel very, very small and very alone without some deity or higher consciousness to turn to. In a naturalistic world view, you are an almost unimaginably small and unimportant part of a huge, and mostly alien, physical universe. Youre just a temporary blip on the screen of a totally impersonal reality, ruled by mindless forces. But hey, have a nice day anyway (Morris 241). Yes, humans need God, if for nothing more thanRead More Knowledge as a Double Edged Sword in the novels Oryx and Crake as well as A Canticle for Leibowitz4038 Words   |  17 Pagesingenuity and intelligence, also the factor which will bring upon humanity’s impending destruction? Knowledge today plays a key role in almost every facet of human existence, from food, to water, to providing the foundation for every piece technological equipment ever constructed. Knowledge though has also provided us with ever more imaginative and efficient means of killing and destroying each other and the planet, these means include nuclear weapons, and of course biological warfare. Therefore knowledge

Economic Impact of Tourism Free Essays

Select a small to medium size town and explain the economic impact the tourists have had on this place. Introduction The potential of tourism as a development strategy for small towns is a very important issue for local economic development. Many small towns have benefited from tourist development all over the world . We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Impact of Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have decided to choose the town of Jurmala in Latvia as the focus of this assessment. Background information about Jurmala Jurmala – the medium size resort town in Latvia and is well known for its natural treasures- the mild climate, sea, healthy air, curative mud and mineral water. Its strcture consists of three former villages that were united in 1959. The attraction of Jurmala hides in its almost 33 km of long white sand beach, large pine forests and the natual border of the city – the river Lielupe. In Jurmala you can discover the combination of harming wooden houses built in the beginning of the last century and modern resort buildings. The unique combination of these components makes Jurmala very attractive to the tourists and makes the town an attractive relaxation and cure place for many tourists. Since 1871 the main means of transportation is train, remaining the station buildings of the late 19th century and early 20th century. The territory of Jurmala is proposed for inclusion in the World Heritage Tentative list is the Eastern part of the town -from the mouth of the river Lielupe till the territory of former fishermen village in Dubulti that for the first time was mentioned in historical sources in 16th century. This place is very interesting because here the distance between the river Lielupe and the sea is only 500 metres. Modern town of Jurmala Jurmala has grown as a tourist destination over the past decade with its main walking street Jomas and different shops which include gift shops, art galleries, quaint buildings, modern spa hotels, coffee shops, etc. The unique features of the area and the geographical location of Jurmala make the area boating, fishing, bird-watching, sunbathing, camping, etc. The entrepreneurs of Jurmala offers new possibilities for tourists every year – hotels and guesthouses and various entertainments. They cantaste delicious and healthy food in Jurmala’s restaurants and cafes, walk along the central promenade of Jomas ideal for a variety of recreational activities such as river rafting, biking, hiking, street, explore the eco-trails in Kemeri National park  and Ragakapa Nature Park, enjoy the water attractions in the biggest aquapark in Northern Europe â€Å"Livu Akvaparks† and â€Å"Nemo†, visit the famous concert hall Dzintari or simply watch the sunset on Jurmala beach! | | | | | | ‘’According to data provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of tourists in the first quarter of 2009 has decreased, and adds up to 15 530 persons, that is by 28% less than in the according period in 2008. The highest load in this period was in resort rehabilitation centres and sanatorium – 31%, but the average load of hotels and resort hotels was 13%† www. jurmala. lvâ€Å"Division of guests by the country: Latvia (51%) – 6145 Russia (12%) – 1841 Byelorussia (8%) – 1191 ( + 7%) Estonia (7%) – 1100 Lithuania (5%) – 846 Norway (4%) – 689 Sweden (2%) – 376 Finland (2%) – 266 Germany (2%) – 164 Denmark (1%) – 111 ( + 50%)United Kingdom-1311(+10%)† www. jurmala. lv  Looking at the statistics by the division of guests by countries, we can see that the greatest increase is for tourists from Denmark – increase by 50%. During winter and spring months guests chose to stay in Jurmala city resort rehabilitation centres and sanatorium as they provide wide choice of rehabilitation, health and medical treatments of high quality, but for lower prices than in other EU countries. The average length of stay in Jurmala is 5 days, and that is by 2 days more than it was in the corresponding periods in 2008. Byelorussian guests have stayed in Jurmala longer than other guests – in average 18 days, then comes the guests from Germany. To show the economic impact the tourism has on Jurmala more precisely, I would like to stop at the economic impact analysis of Dzintari concert hall which is situated in the very centre of Jurmala and has an international significance. This place attracts more and more tourists and visitors every year because of different events such as like pop and rock band concerts and various entertainment events which are being held there every season from May till September. The concert hall also supports youth festivals, chamber music concerts and always gives priority to orchestra concerts. Tourists all over the Europe and especially from Russia come here each year to see the international contest of young singers, called â€Å"New Wave†. During the hot season the concert hall generates more than LVL 8. million turnover. It can easily show the economic usefulness and an important contribution to Jurmala economic development as well as to the development of state economics. Dzintari concert hall became a limited company in 2004 and started to attract more tourists. The audience of the concert hall per season since year 2003 till 2004 increased from 100  000 till 200  000 customers and now the number is still growi ng till 250  000 tourists. Due to the fact that the number of customers is growing the concert hall can provide more employment to the local people. Customers not only watch the event, they spend money on transport and it allows the transportation system become more economical as well, they also spend money on food to dine in Jurmala’s cafes and restaurants that gives them an opportunity to stay open longer and earn more. The tourists have some extra expenses during the event too such as tea, coffees, juices, alcoholic drinks, ice-creams, flowers for artists, etc. â€Å"According to the statistics o Dzintari concert hall, 76% of Dzintari hall audience spend on related goods and services more than LVL 30 per event. Only 24% buy the cheapest tickets, go to the event by public transport(when you go to Jurmala by your own car you have to buy a pass which costs LVL 1 and the money also goes to the development of the town of Jurmala), during the event take only tea, coffee or beer and go home for dinner â€Å"(see the table below) www. su. lt/filemanagerThe expenses of Dzintari concert hall customers SUM PER EVENT| PERCENTAGE OF CUSTOMERS | TOTAL EXPENSES| LVL 10-16| 24%| LVL 5940. 00| LVL 30| 30%| LVL 24300. 00| LVL 40| 15%| LVL 12000. 00| LVL 60| 15%| LVL 18300. 0| Up to LVL 100| 6%| LVL 18600. 00| | 100%| LVL 74140. 00| There were 90 events in Dzintari concert hall in 2007. We can see from the table that despite short event season, customers spent more than 6. 5 million Lats(Latvian currency , 1Ls is about ? 0. 83 ). Jurmala in the past. Telling about the economic impact of tourism on Jurmala nowadays, it would be also essential to mention the Soviet Union times when Jurmala was one of the bigge st rehabilitation centres and health resorts for the working people from the whole entire Soviet Union. To understand the economic impact of tourism on Jurmala those times I would like to provide some data. J Jurmala in the past had about 70 health centres with about 12,000 tourists all year round. Today, there are about 30 recreation facilities in the recreation business, able to accommodate no more than 4,000 guests. Earlier as many as 232,000 people came to Jurmala for holidays every year, now this figure is down to 62,000, which is a very big difference and certainly it has a negative impact on Jurmala’s economy in comparison with the Soviet times. As for the number of foreign visitors, it shrank four times after the introduction of visa requirements for Russia, for example. T Let us have a look at some objective reasons for the decline. During the Soviet times, Jurmala was very popular resort for the people all over the Soviet Union. And the region of Jurmala experienced constant growth since 1969. The situation changed dramatically since the early 1990s when Latvia re-gained independence. Latvia hasn’t been able to attract local or Western tourists to compensate for the reduced number of holiday–makers at its rehabilitation centres. In the last two years some positive trends emerged, however. Firstly, the annual number of tourist visitors has grown up to 12-15%; it’s much higher than an average figure for Latvia in general (5-6%), or the global rate of 9 percent. In the given situation (the survival of the fittest) the strongest will survive, i. e. those, who managed to preserve rehabilitation facilities, keep skilled personnel, and do qualitative marketing. Secondly, a new trend emerged, i. e. he opening of small pensions, boarding houses (bread ; breakfast), and small hotels with 5 to 30 rooms† Dainis Urbanovich, www. baltic-course. com Conclusion Looking at the information provided in the essay, we can see that the tourism has a great impact on the development of Jurmala as a resort town and the more tourists(consumers) that can be attracted by Jurmala’s beautiful nature, climate, hotels and, of course, the events in the Dzintari concert hall and different other places of entertainment in Jurmala, the higher the economic impact. Words 1527 Bibliography Books Book 1- The understanding of the travel and tourism industry Websites www. jurmala. lv www. baltic-course. com www. su. lt www. riga-hotel-guide. com Learners Declaration: I certify that the work submitted in this assignment is my own. Full Name Viktorija Chesnovicka†¦Address 2 Pavasara gatve , flat 21, Riga, Latvia LV-1082.. | How to cite Economic Impact of Tourism, Papers

The Trumpet free essay sample

History development, materials, types, uses, valves. More than any other musical instrument, the trumpet has gone through centuries of evolution in what it is made of, its design, its tonal range and its uses. The first trumpet, several thousand years B.C., is believed to have been a tree branch without a mouthpiece or bell flare, used solely as a megaphone, sounded at religious and magical rites. Related trumpets are the Australian didjeridu and the African transverse trumpet, the latter made from an antelope horn or elephant tusk. The trumpets of the Israelites, made of hammered silver, were used exclusively by priests, as in the famous tumbling of the Walls of Jericho in the book of Exodus. The oldest surviving mention of a trumpet is in the Epic of Gilgamesh, from about 2000 B.C. The oldest existing trumpets, both silver, from 1353 B.C., were discovered in the tomb of King Tutankhamen in Egypt. We will write a custom essay sample on The Trumpet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They

gender and media essays

gender and media essays Nowadays, advertisements cannot be separated from our daily live. Our consuming behaviour is closely affected by these advertisements. From the process of consumption, we can fulfil our desires and the pleasure of consumption as well. To increase the sales of the products, a successful advertising strategy is very important. Due to commercialism, advertisers differentiate their products with different advertising approaches, in different target audience. In this paper, I will focus on advertising approaches commonly appeared in Hong Kong womans magazine (Cosmopolitan). Through the analysis of them, I try to find out the binary division of gender roles in the specific approach. Stereotype of gender, here is defined as a set of inaccurate, simplistic generalizations about groups of individuals. Also, the binary division of gender induces different approaches of advertising, such as romance, autonomy and sexual approaches. In this paper, I would focus on the category of advertisemen t target on Female consumers in womans magazine. The advertisement (refer to Green post-it 1) is also an advertisement of a jewellery chain store that is called Chow Tai Fok. There is one lady and three men in this advertisement, the lady with larger size displays on the left hand side whereas the man with smaller size displays on the right hand side. Those men hold a bunch of flowers and want to touch the woman whereas she points out her body figure without any facial expression at a diamond ring on her finger. Those men look at the woman with an admire scene. Meanwhile, the advertising background focuses on a lady in the middle class. Using the concept of courtship can address their group. The advertisement is vague setting with dark environment. The woman, who has stood in the middle of the men, by showing her powerful. In addition, female is meddlesome, for instance, the woman like to put her finger on her body while other people around ...

Childbirth, Childhood and Adolescence in the Middle Ages

Childbirth, Childhood and Adolescence in the Middle Ages What do you really know about medieval children? Perhaps no other period of history has more misconceptions associated with it than the Middle Ages. The history of childhood is also full of misconceptions. Recent scholarship has illuminated the lives of medieval children as never before, dispelling many of these misconceptions and replacing them with verifiable facts about life for the medieval child. In this multi-part feature, we explore various facets of medieval childhood, from childbirth through the teen years. Well see that, though the world they lived in was very different, medieval children were in some ways very like the children of today. Introduction to Medieval Childhood In this article, we dissect the concept of childhood in the middle ages and how that influenced the importance of children in medieval society.   Medieval Childbirth and Baptism Discover what childbirth was like in the middle ages for women of all stations and classes and the importance of religious ceremonies like baptism in the Christian world. Surviving Infancy in the Middle Ages The death rate and average lifespan in the middle ages were drastically different from what we see today. Discover what like was like for an infant as well as the realities of child mortality rate and infanticide. The Playful Years of Childhood in the Middle Ages A common misconception about medieval children is that they were treated like adults and expected to behave like adults. Children were expected to do their share of household chores, but play was also a prominent part of medieval childhood.   The Learning Years of Medieval Childhood The teenage years were the time to concentrate more intensely on learning in preparation for adulthood. While not all adolescents had schooling options, in some ways education was the archetypal experience of adolescence. Work and Adolescence in the Middle Ages While medieval teens might have been preparing for adulthood, their lives may have been full of both work and play. Discover the typical life of a teen in the middle ages.

College app essay answers Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

College app answers - Essay Example and, this was a simple and petite job; however, this internship allowed me to understand the different operations and processes of office administration, which enhanced my knowledge in an efficient manner. Moreover, I had the opportunity to interact with people from diverse backgrounds. Despite of different cultural and social backgrounds, people were working in different ways; however, for one single objective. This cultural and social diversity enhanced my personality traits that will facilitate me in improving socially, as well as, intellectually in a creative manner. During my sophomore and junior years of high school, students from different cultural and social backgrounds were part of our class, and I had the opportunity to coordinate and interrelate with them during different activities of school. Such interaction allowed me to understand that different individuals are developed in diverse backgrounds, and therefore, have varied personality traits. For instance, family and interrelationships play a significant role; however, some individuals gave significance to individualism. In other words, my stay at high school developed me in such a way that I may be able to consider individuals with respect to their culture, social, and intellectual capacities. I gained respect for cultural and social differences from one of our classmates who was from El Salvador. He represented a non-English native country, which resulted in his inefficiency in spoken English. However, he was good, and even best in some other capacities, such as education, sports, etc . In specific, he was considered the best player of our soccer team. Even though he was incapable of grasping English language, he tried his best to coordinate with us in a usual manner like our other classmates. The language barrier was not able to frustrate him at all, which was one of the major reasons that even after such difficulties, he was not infuriated and irritated, which resulted in my respect for cultural

Ethical presentation PowerPoint Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ethical - PowerPoint Presentation Example b. Starbucks Mission To inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup andone neighborhoodat a time (Starbucks b) c. Product range Starbucks offers a range of exceptional products that customers enjoy in their stores, at home, and on the go. Among these products are; Coffee with more than 30 blends and single?origin premium coffees. Handcrafted beverages of fresh?brewedcoffee, hot and iced espresso beverages, Frappuccino ®coffee and non?coffee blendedbeverages, smoothies andTazo ®teas. Coffee?  andtea?brewing equipment, mugs and accessories, packagedgoods,music, books and gifts. FreshFood baked pastries, sandwiches, salads, oatmeal, yogurt parfaits and fruit cups (Starbucks b). II. Position on ethical matters a. People – people are the most important asset in an organization. In Starbucks, the importance of its people are elevated in treating them as partners and implementing labour practices that is consistent with Starbucks Global Human Rights Standa rd where Starbucks promotes equal opportunity in its hiring practices, makes recruiting decisions based solely on job-related criteria and does not use forced labor. To quote Starbucks; â€Å"We respect diversity in each other, our customers and suppliers and all others with whom we interact.† Starbucks offers comprehensive healthcoverage for eligible full?  and part?time partners and equity in the company through Bean Stock as its expression of treating employees as partners (Starbucks a). b. Ethical Sourcing – Starbucks takes a holistic approach to ethically sourcing the highest quality coffee. Their purchasing decisions includes supporting farmer loans and forest conservation programs to areas where they buy their coffee. Through this ethical purchasing practice, Starbucks is able to help foster a betterfuture for farmers and help create a more stable climate forthe planet. In the business aspect, this ethical practice also helps to provide the company a long?term supply ofthe high?quality beans it has been offering to its customers (Starbucks d). c. EnvironmentalStewardship – Starbucks share their customers' commitment to the environment. One of its core values is the belief in the importance of caringfor our planet and encouraging others to do the same. It envisions that by 2015, all of its cups will be made up of reusable or recyclable materials. It also endeavors to significantly reduce its environmental footprint through energy and water conservation efforts, recycling and green construction (Starbucks d). d. Community Involvement – Starbucks endeavors to be a socially responsible member of its community wherever it may conduct business. From the neighborhoods where its stores are located to the ones where its coffee is grown –Starbucks believe in fostering thriving communities. Bringing people together, inspiring change andmakinga difference in people’s lives – it’s allpart of being a good neig hbor. Also, it aims to contribute one million hours each year to the communities in 2015 (Starbucks c). Enforcement of Starbucks ethical standard Starbucks implement a zero tolerance compliance to its ethical standards. Any suppliers who fail to adhere to Starbucks their ethical practices are discontinued from doing business with the company. During an audit of its suppliers in 2011, the assessment found that 38 out of 129 factories failed their zero-tolerance standards. Subsequently, 26 of these businesses were discontinued and 14 were able to resume business with Starbucks after a

The Trend Towards Fewer And Larger Farms As Economic Growth Occurs :: essays research papers

The Trend Towards Fewer and Larger Farms as Economic Growth Occurs The structure of US agriculture has been shaped towards less but the farms are larger. In the early times of this country, people could make a living on the 160 acres they had received from The Homestead Act of 1862. This act gave families clear titles to 160 acres if they had lived on it for five years. Though in today's changing world farmers have been forced to increase the sites of their operations or go out of the farming business. The farming business is a way of life to most of those who do it and do not want to quit doing it now but with the off of the farm incomes increasing all of the time it is making farmers change their way of life. The Agriculture Economics and Agribusiness textbook, sixth addition, says that there are three classifications of farms by economic size. The first classification is the expanding sector . This sector sales more than $100,000 per year of farm products, it is 16% of the farms in the US. It also produces 80% of all of the farm outputs or products in the US. The farms in this sector produce nearly all of the farm products produced the US but are only contribute to small parts of the farms in the US. The expanding sector of agriculture numbered 271,000 farms in the 1980's. This number increased to 326,000 farms by 1991. The off of the farm income of this sector is only $20,847 per farm. The total income per farm averaged $180,276 per year. This sectors main income comes from farming and very little of its income comes from off of the farm jobs. This sector is growing because there is becoming more big farms that produce most of our food.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second sector is called the declining sector. This sector includes the farms that sold products between $20,000 and $99,000 worth of products a year. Those farms decreased from 637,000 in 1980 to 549,000 in 1991. These farms produced only 16%of the total farming output. The income for those farms operators averaged $47,018 per farm in 1991. This used to be the most popular sector of farming people made there living off of small farms like this but within the last 20 years this sector has decreased growth and is decreasing more all the time. These small farms are either being bought out by the larger farms or the owners of these farms could not make a living at it.

War Is Peace, Freedom Is Slavery, Ignorance Is Strength

1984 For as long as governments have existed, the people they ruled feared them. This fear and the desire to improve these governments have let to countless different attempts to perfect government. From the most liberal democracy to the most crushing dictatorship, governments have all faced some shortcomings. Because of the faults inherent in all governments, various types of governance have been the topic for many authors. The late novelist Ayn Rand wrote many books on the trouble that a socialist government could bring and espoused the virtue of individualism. She felt that by allowing government to limit our individual freedoms, we were sentencing ourselves to a certain death. She wrote that â€Å"We are fast approaching the stage of the ultimate inversion: the stage where the government is free to do anything it pleases, while the citizens may act only by permission; which is the stage of the darkest periods of human history, the stage of rule by brute force† (Rand). Rand realized that a government with too much control would not be able to help but overreach. Although George Orwell died seven years prior to the publication of Ayn Rand’s most well known novel Atlas Shrugged, he held the same fear of an all-powerful government. Orwell felt that with the new technology appearing during his life and the ever-increasing power of government, the politicians could choose to rule every facet of the citizens’ lives. The novel 1984 is a depiction of what Orwell thought would happen if a totalitarian regime were left unchecked by the people. He paints a stark picture of this dystopia in 1984 by the masterful use of both symbolism and irony. Orwell lets almost no time pass before he introduces symbolism and irony into his story. He begins his novel by saying that â€Å"it was a bright, cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen† (Orwell 1). By saying that it was a bright day in April, Orwell gives the reader a sense that there is hope. April, a month in the spring, is a symbol of a new beginning and is a classic literary tool for showing the beginning of a novel. Orwell’s mention of a bright day is another reference to the hope still present in the lives of the characters. Had Orwell stated that the day was dark or dim, it could have given the reader an entirely different outlook on how the characters lives might turn out. Despite these two optimistic symbols, Orwell also throws in two very ominous symbols in the same sentence. The reason for doing this is to set a tone of irony that carries through the rest of the book. In addition to describing the day as bright, Orwell also portrays it to be cold. This is his subtle way of informing the reader that not everything is well in the characters’ lives. Orwell also found it important to tell the readers that the clocks were striking thirteen, an ominous number for many cultural civilizations. An example of this is in Christianity where Judas, the thirteenth person to be seated at the last supper, later betrayed Jesus. (Mark 14. 10-11) The development of the plot of 1984 is riddled with examples of irony. Orwell practically spells out the irony for the reader when he writes, â€Å"Even the names of the four Ministries by which we are governed exhibit a sort of impudence in their deliberate reversal of the facts. The Ministry of Peace concerns itself with war, The Ministry of Truth with lies, The Ministry of Love with torture, and the Ministry of Plenty with starvation† (Orwell 178). This is an important example of irony because it is used to show the complete disconnect from the morals and principles of a free society. The main character, Winston Smith, is somewhat of an ironic character himself. He is not the typical protagonist. Most protagonists are strong, burly and brave, while Winston is slight and has an ulcer on his leg. Winston is employed in the â€Å"records† department of the Ministry of Truth. Despite its noble name, The Ministry of Truth is actually the branch of government that revises the past to make the lies of the present true. In fact, Winston’s job is to rewrite history to meet current priorities. Another dominant example of irony is the Party’s slogan: â€Å"WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH† (Orwell 17). The slogan is an example of superficial verbal irony. However, upon closer examination, it sheds more light on Orwell’s intent. By stating that â€Å"war is peace†, Orwell sends distinct messages to two vastly different groups. To the proles, the commoners, â€Å"war is peace† can be read at its most literal meaning, that there can one day be peace by defeating the enemy and securing victory. Despite the simple understanding the proles have of the slogan, those in the Inner Party, the group of people in charge of Oceania, have a much more devious understanding of it. To them, the slogan represents the shell game that they play with the common citizen. Much like the street gambler taking bets on which shell the rock is under, the Inner Party assures that the citizenry is focused on whatever country Oceania is fighting, rather than on the leaders of the country. This claim is further supported on page 161 where Orwell describes the futility of the wars that are being fought. â€Å"None of the three superstates ever attempts any maneuver which involves the risk of serious defeat† (Orwell 161). Rather than try to end the wars, they continue fighting to keep the minds of the working class occupied with hate. The leaders in 1984 saw that it was not advantageous to advocate a strict moral code because it limited their ability to control the populace. Saul Alinsky shows a later example of this type of thinking in the book Rules for Radicals. Alinsky, a community organizer, outlined a set of rules for people to follow as a deceptive means of gaining and maintaining power. He saw that in order to maintain power, things such as morals and ethics needed to be flexible. One of his most important rules was that â€Å"generally, success or failure is a mighty determinant of ethics† (Alinsky 15). It is a safe assumption that if Alinsky’s rules were available to the Inner Party, they would know exactly how to use them. Some of the strongest examples of irony in 1984 are the characters in the Junior Anti-Sex League. The name is typical of an organization in a dystopian society that seeks to demonize anything that makes one group seem above another. Much like the Ministry of Love that handles the prisons and discipline, the Junior Anti-Sex League is a paradox as well. Actually, the members of the league are very promiscuous. One of the main characters involved in the Junior Anti-Sex league is Julia. It is ironic that while on an excursion with the Junior Anti-Sex League, she discovers the place where she and Winston first begin their affair. When Orwell describes her, he talks about â€Å"her sweet supple waist, which seemed to ask you to encircle it with your arm† (Orwell 17) and describes the scarlet sash around it. It is ironic that Orwell would go to such great lengths to describe Julia as an attractive feminine character, since she is a member of the Junior Anti-Sex League. Typically, those associated with groups that espouse feminism try to downplay their ladylike characteristics. It is also ironic that the sash around her waist is scarlet. Scarlet is a color most associated with passion and love, concepts that the Junior Anti-Sex League did not agree with. One of the key tenants of the Junior Anti-Sex League is chastity. When using symbolism, most authors choose the color blue in order to convey a sense of â€Å"loyalty, fidelity, constancy, and chastity† (Jaffe). This is why The Virgin Mary is typically painted wearing blue. An example of symbolism, prolific throughout the story, is that the lives of the characters are in â€Å"telescreens†. A telescreen is a device that â€Å"received and transmitted simultaneously† (Orwell 6), and allowed Big Brother to keep an eye on the people. The telescreens directly symbolized the pervasive nature of a totalitarian government’s desire to control the populace. Throughout his life, Orwell had experiences that helped shape his view of these government types. As a young man, Orwell worked as a peace officer in Burma. There, he saw the way the British government treated the native Burmese people. Orwell became outraged with the inhumanity that pervaded the British Imperial and eventually published two of his most famous essays, â€Å"A Hanging† and â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† (Brunsdale 7). Orwell was also able to see the horrors committed by the Soviet Union, â€Å"where an estimated seven million perished in 1940 alone† (Tolstoy 283). Because of his life experiences, Orwell used the telescreens as a metaphor for how governments abuse their power, and to shed light on his distaste for totalitarianism. As the story progresses, Winston finds an antique shop. Among other things, Winston purchases a glass paperweight. Inside the glass is a piece of coral. Orwell describes the paperweight as a â€Å"heavy lump of glass, curved on one side, flat on the other† with a â€Å"strange, pink, convoluted object that recalled a rose or a sea anemone† (Orwell 80). Winston is impressed by how large the coral appears to him and feels that it has a sense of permanence and importance. â€Å"Winston’s [paperweight] has a piece of coral embedded in it, and he examines it intently, surprised that anything so delicate could survive in a brutal age† (Shelden 431). The paperweight is important for two reasons. One is to show how little the people know of how old something is. The paperweight is the cheap type of nick-nack that would be found in a gift shop at a hospital or a truck stop. However, the man at the antique store estimates that it â€Å"wasn’t made less han a hundred years ago† and how he â€Å"can remember when a thing like that would have fetched eight pounds† (Orwell 81). The other indicates that the paperweight represents the spirit inside of Winston Smith. When Smith is finally captured (ironically at the antique store where he felt he was safest from The Party and their telescreens), the agents of the Party shatter the glass and reveal how small and insignificant the coral inside the glass actually is. This truly upsets Winston and signals the beginning of the crushing of his spirit and the inevitability of a Party victory. The game of chess is also used by Orwell to show the plight of the characters in 1984. Chess, in its simplest form, is a strategy game where the object is to capture the king. The pieces are typically black and white. In literature, this is considered a metaphor for good (white) versus evil (black). Chess is also used as a metaphor in William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, along with many other pieces of classic literature. In The Tempest, Shakespeare uses the chess game to show how Prospero’s daughter has cunningly built alliances and manipulated people with the skill of a great chess player. She exclaims, â€Å"the strongest piece is the queen; and the combat always ends with the cry, ‘Checkmate! ‘† (Frans van Dijkhuizen). This signifies her triumph over Prospero. In 1984, Orwell complicates things by using his unique style to give the reader a better understanding of Winston’s life. Orwell tells the reader that the citizens of Oceania receive chess problems daily in their newspapers. In these problems, the citizen is assigned the black chess piece. Rather than use white as the color attached to the protagonist, he assigns white to the Party. This symbolizes the irony that, although the reader knows the Party is evil, the lines have been skewed for the characters in 1984 by the indoctrination into their society. This uncommon twist shows that in the eyes of the Party, they hold the moral high ground. As the game plays out, Winston ends up losing the problem to the party and recalls, â€Å"in no chess problem since the beginning of the world has black ever won†(Orwell 238). This symbolizes the â€Å"fragility of life and the imminence of death† that permeates all of the characters’ lives. Bowker 370) George Orwell’s novel 1984 has left an indelible mark on pop culture and will probably be studied for years to come. It is uncanny to see how some of his predictions have come true. It is also telling of the impact that 1984 has had on society; words and phrases like â€Å"Newspeak† and â€Å"Orwellian† are now part of the English language. â€Å"His very particular perspective on the world, his ability to see how whole systems function and the threat they pose, and to portray them in the most limpid of prose in all their comedy and horror – that vision is instantly recognized as ‘Orwellian’† (Bowker 434). [Orwell] revealed in the starkest way the threat which not only totalitarianism offers to individual freedom and thought, but also science unconstrained by morality† (Bowker 434). While many authors have used symbolism and irony in their works, perhaps none have used them as masterfully as George Orwell did in 1984. Works Cited Alinsky, Saul. Rules for Radicals. Vintage ed. New York, NY: Random House, Inc. , 1989. Print. Bowker, Gordon. Inside George Orwell: A Biography. 1st ed. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Print. Brunsdale, Mitzi. Student Companion to George Orwell. 1st. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000. Print. Frans van Dijkhuizen, Jan. â€Å"Prospero's Dream. † The Tempest and the Court Masque Inverted. Web. 17 Nov 2009. . Jaffe, Eric. Dictionary of Symbolism. 2001. University of Michigan, Web. 19 Nov 2009. . Orwell, George. 1984. New York, NY: Penguin Putnam Inc. , 1950. Print. pagename=arc_ayn_rand_the_nature_of_government>. Rand, Ayn. â€Å"The Nature of Government. † Ayn Rand Center for Individual Rights. Web. 16 Nov 2009.

Imperialism And Its Impact On The Domestic Institutions Of...

Imperialism, when one country dominates another for its own benefit, is an expansion policy that has reigned for centuries. Over time, imperialism has drastically changed in its magnitude and severity. At the turn of the nineteenth century, a â€Å"new,† more aggressive and competitive form of imperialism emerged and completely dismantled the domestic institutions of various developing countries. Africa in the nineteenth century is a prime example of the â€Å"new† imperialism in effect. How was Africa affected by imperialism? Who imperialized Africa? What caused African imperialism? How did the international environment affect the domestic institutions of Africa? Imperialism drastically changed the political, economic, social, and cultural landscape of Africa indefinitely. Europeans built various forms of infrastructure and implemented several technological advancements in Africa in order to expand the economy. Additionally, many Africans lost their sense of self ident ity as a result of the Western culture that the Europeans imposed upon them. Lastly, Africans lost control of their lands and their independence due to European imperialism. There are three main reasons why the Europeans imperialized Africa: 1) political competition, 2) cultural motives, and 3) economic interests. Numerous historians have tactically labeled the two different time periods when imperialism occurred with the terms â€Å"old† and â€Å"new.† Historians created these labels because at the turn of the nineteenthShow MoreRelatedPolitical And Economic Colonialism Legacy948 Words   |  4 Pagescontinents across oceans. Since then, European countries conquered large extensions of lands and established trading systems for developing their empires and colonizing this new world. 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